Nunavut Devolution: Final Phase Begins Ahead of 2027 Land Transfer

Nunavut's Land Transfer Milestone Approaches

Nunavut's government is advancing toward a historic shift in governance as preparations for devolution enter their final phase, according to Premier John Main's office. The territory will assume control over the vast majority of its public lands starting April 1, 2027, marking a pivotal moment in Nunavut's path toward self-determination.

Legislative and Structural Preparations

To facilitate this transition, Nunavut must align its legal framework with six federal acts. Four of these have already been passed through second reading by the Legislative Assembly: the Waters Act, Surface Rights Tribunal Act, Public Lands Act, and Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites Act. The remaining two—Nunavut Planning and Project Assessment Act and Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act—will be introduced during the winter sitting.

The Government of Nunavut is also establishing a new Department of Mines, Natural Resources and Land, which will operate under the Inuktitut name Nunalirijikkut. This department will integrate federal staff currently working in these sectors, with a Nov. 22 deadline for them to accept territorial employment offers. The government emphasizes that these employees' expertise is critical to maintaining continuity in land management.

Empowering Inuit Workforce

To support Inuit participation in the new governance structure, the GN has launched the Namminiqsurniq Professional Project Administrator Program, offering specialized training to boost local employment. This initiative aligns with the territory's commitment to ensuring Inuit voices and knowledge guide resource management decisions.

Federal and territorial teams are finalizing the transfer of properties, staff housing, vehicles, and records, ensuring a seamless transition by the 2027 deadline. The process reflects a broader commitment to Indigenous-led governance, rooted in the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement and decades of negotiation.

A New Chapter for Nunavut

The devolution process represents a culmination of long-standing efforts to transfer authority over land and resources to Nunavut's government. It underscores the territory's growing autonomy and its role in shaping policies that directly impact its communities. As the April 2027 deadline approaches, the focus remains on ensuring that the transition is both legally sound and culturally respectful.